Why is one thing good and another evil? Is there an
objective Good and Evil at all, or is morality a sea of gray area wherein each
action or thought, each bike lock to the face or political figure calling for incivility and violence, is only good or evil relative to the individual committing them?
Are Social Justice Warriors waging a righteous war against evil fascists, or are they, in an ironic twist, the very fascists they claim to oppose?
How do you engage in conversation with irrational people whose best arguments amount to name-calling, repeating unsubstantiated defamatory claims, or downright bold-faced lying?
All good questions.
This is a long one, kids but, if you stick it out, we'll hit all these points and more.
In the absence of any other benefits, I can promise you this will help you get to sleep.
Are Social Justice Warriors waging a righteous war against evil fascists, or are they, in an ironic twist, the very fascists they claim to oppose?
How do you engage in conversation with irrational people whose best arguments amount to name-calling, repeating unsubstantiated defamatory claims, or downright bold-faced lying?
All good questions.
This is a long one, kids but, if you stick it out, we'll hit all these points and more.
In the absence of any other benefits, I can promise you this will help you get to sleep.
Start Here
This blog entry is a bit of #ComicsGate-inspired
pop-philosophy. “Pop” because I am writing it at the popular level rather than
attempting a scholarly paper. As such, there will be no walls of text in which
I quote Aristotle, Kierkegaard, or Jesus, and I will do my best to explain any
term that may not be in the vernacular of those who don’t study philosophy.
Now, as to what inspired this entry… I’ve been reading and
participating in an unhealthy amount of the “conversation” on Twitter concerning
the #ComicsGate movement, which oftentimes crosses over into the political war
between conservatives and liberals, and have noticed one glaring hole in logic.
This hole could be broadly categorized as one of epistemology, which is the branch of philosophy concerned with how
we decide between what is justifiable belief and what is mere subjective
opinion. More specifically, it is a question of how we decide what is actually
virtuous, and what is truly evil.
A lot of the arguments in which an individual on one side
portrays a member of—or the entirety of—the other side as evil, mostly from the SJW crowd, are devoid of any kind of
objective moral foundation. This being the case, every one of these arguments
should be classified as opinion and every ounce of moral outrage surrounding
said argument should be converted on a one-to-one basis to, perhaps, passionate
disagreement, but hatred as a response to a difference of opinion with no moral
ramifications is absurd.
As an example, you may enjoy chocolate ice cream the most,
while my preference is vanilla. These are morally neutral opinions. There is no
moral weight to the statement: “I like vanilla the most.” Now, you and I may
have a bit of fun jabbing one another over our perceived superiority for favoring
the “correct” flavor, but it would all be tongue-in-cheek. No sane person could
hate another person over a disagreement concerning the best flavor of ice
cream, but that is exactly what is happening in the war between SJWs and
ComicsGate people so much of the time.
I’m going to do my best to not reference any particular
statement, or even tackle the conversation directly. In this entry, my one goal
is to present my problem with most of what the SJW side is saying and provide a
relatively simple way to determine if your argument has moral weight or if you’re
argument doesn’t have a moral leg to support the weight of a cotton ball.
I will be—aside from this paragraph—ignoring the entirety of
the subject of the nonmoral factual versus irrational dogmatism. This would
include subjects like the clear decline of the comics industry under the
current leadership. It is a fact that the mainstream comics industry is
declining, possibly dying, as evidenced by the closing of a large percentage of
local comic shops and the analysis of earnings statements by intelligent people
like YouTuber, ThatUmbrellaGuy. It is also a fact that the prioritizing of “progressive”
social issues, virtue signaling in general, and specifically hiring based on
politics, has—much of the time—replaced the prioritizing of telling good
stories, pleasing the larger fanbase, and hiring based on merit, as evidenced
by reading almost any freaking comic book from Marvel or IDW. Ockham’s Razor
easily and quickly lops off any other explanation, such as digital comics sales
(which are also abysmally low), in favor of the simplest explanation, which is
that the comics industry has largely decided to ignore its largest fanbase and
cater to a microscopic minority, in hopes of replacing their fanbase with one
that is more “woke.” These are easily discoverable facts and putting them
together is as simple and logical as arriving at “4” when adding “2+2.” You are
free to deny the clear facts here, but you would be doing so by blind
faith—irrational dogmatism.
He Said/They Said
Now, let’s look at the basic argument of each side.
ComicsGate says: “We want better comics with fun,
well-written stories and dialogue and great art, and with organic,
statistically believable diversity. We don’t want forced diversity; political
propaganda replacing good story; terrible dialogue; narratives with none of the
elements of a true story; protagonists who are sociopathic stereotypes based on
nationality/skin color, gender identity/sex, or religion; or awful art. If a
comic company fails to provide a product we want and instead gives us a product
we don’t want, we will support creators who do give us the kind of product we
want, and/or become those creators ourselves.”
SJWs say: “You’re a bunch of alt-right, fascist, racist,
bigoted, omniphobic, sexist, #traitortrump-supporting, CIS white male Nazis who
need to just shut up if you don’t like our comics or else we’re going to do our
level best to ruin your lives, from your reputation with the public, to your
livelihood, to your relationships with family and friends, and, though we only
occasionally admit it, we kind of wish you would just die.”
I am not exaggerating here. This is not a straw man.
Do ComicsGate people sometimes say stupid things? Of course.
Do SJWs sometimes stumble into a bit of logical sense or actual morality?
Maybe. But the above is an adequate summation of my experience observing both
sides and, more recently, engaging them.
The truth is, if the SJWs are right about ComicsGaters being
Nazis, racists, and a few of the other things they accuse us of, then there
would be more justification for their vitriol. I mean, who could argue against
fighting Nazis? Well, Nazis would, but that’s it!
The problem in their logic is that we are not Nazis. Nazis
believed in and acted out the wholesale slaughter of anyone who didn’t fit
their definition of what a human should be. They attacked with utter disdain anyone who opposed their ideology.
Sounds kind of like SJWs…
Anyway, the Nazis were defeated in World War II. There are
Neo-Nazis, sure, but we aren’t those either.
We’re also not racists, bigots, sexists, or even fascists.
Fascism is characterized by “censorship by any means
necessary.” We’re not asking for censorship. We’re utilizing our First
Amendment right to free speech to ask for better stories, better art, better
comics. The SJWs, on the other hand, spend a great many of their waking hours
trying to silence us, to censor us through slander and insult, utilizing any
tactic up to and including bold-faced-lying and creating imposter accounts to
frame ComicsGate people for saying things they know we wouldn’t say, all to
limit our free speech.
To remove our 1st Amendment right.
…by any means necessary…
Sounds kind of like fascism…
Another aspect of Fascism is a totalitarian central
government. Gatekeepers who blacklist anyone who disagrees with them
politically, or even comes to the defense of those who disagree with them
politically, are the closest thing the comics industry could ever have to a
totalitarian regime.
Now, the above libelous claims are easily refuted. Sure, in
many cases the damage has already been done, and otherwise normal folks find
themselves siding with a group of people who truly are reprehensible because
that group of people have done everything in their power to paint the other
side as reprehensible.
Seems unjust, and it is.
My best friend and artist is a normal person like I
described. A nice guy with a working brain who has fallen for the con. He has
believed the deafening slanderous shouts of actual terrible people and so
chosen, by default, to side with those bad people against actual good people,
by refusing to even entertain the idea of creating in that community.
It’s sad.
It may be ruining our chances of being published as comic
creators. I mean, who in the mainstream comics industry would publish a writer
who is so vocal in his support of ComicsGate, and who in the ComicsGate
community would back an artist who believes them to be the bad guys?
Moving on.
So, we’re not Nazis, obviously.
We can easily demonstrate that we are not racist, because
many of the creators and supporters of ComicsGate are not white.
We’re also not sexist, as evidenced by the presence of a
whole lot of ladies, both as supporters of and creators within the movement.
We’ve already shows that the SJWs are more akin to fascists
than anyone on the ComicsGate team.
But what about those damning claims that we are supporters
of treasonous traitor Trump?
This is the main issue a lot of the time. SJWs disagree with
our politics. We’ve all seen what happens when a talented, genuinely nice
person with a respectable head of hair comes out in favor of the president by
creating a patriotic image of him and, God forbid, congratulating him and
expressing his hope that he does good for ALL AMERICANS.
How intolerant! How racist! How sexist and fascist and Nazi
of him! How dare he desire the president to do good for ALL Americans?! I mean,
that includes people who aren’t lunatic far-left Socialist weirdos! Didn’t
Mitch Breitweiser know that when he created that image and sent that message
out into cyberspace? And how dare Elizabeth be married to such a monster!
Doesn’t she know what a terrible person she’s married to?
Sarcasm aside, this is the issue, isn’t it? Who did you vote
for? On which side of the political divide do you fall? Or, in many cases, who
cares that you’re a Democrat or some form of leftist, do you think for yourself
and come to your own conclusions? That’s not okay. You must blindly believe
everything your SJW masters force-feed you.
But, are they right? Is it evil to support Trump?
That depends on what evil is, doesn’t it?
What is Truth Evil?
So, how do we decide what is evil? Do we go to majority
vote?
Obviously not. Nazi Germany, Communist China, and plenty of
cannibalistic tribes have taught us that. Just because the majority says it’s
good, or says it’s evil, doesn’t make it so.
Do we rely on the situation to dictate if something is good
or evil?
Similarly, not a sound method for determining if something
is morally virtuous or wicked. If situational ethics worked then there would be
certain situations in which even the worst possible thing imaginable could be
defended as the “good” choice, and others in which the most altruistic act of
charity would be considered the “evil” choice.
Nope, it’s not cultural relativism and it’s not situational
ethics. What about bringing it down to the personal level? As long as you don’t
harm another, then whatever you think, say, or do is okay.
Well, how would you feel about a timid racist sitting in his
bedroom shouting the N-word at a dart-covered Obama “Hope” poster on his wall?
What about one of these so-called “virtuous pedophiles” who
have chosen not to act on their desires, but who also have chosen not to take
measures to eliminate or suppress those desires, but rather to be included in
the LGBTQ-alphabet soup, calling their mental disorder a “sexuality?” They can
sit around fantasizing about your daughter, your granddaughter, your niece, all
day long and that’s okay?
Because he’s not actually committing the act, there’s no reason to declare his thought life evil?
Because he’s not actually committing the act, there’s no reason to declare his thought life evil?
What about necrophilia? If no one knows, then is there any
moral crime happening?
You can see the ethical quagmire one can fall into trying to
find a way to determine what is moral or immoral without an objective standard.
So, what am I proposing as a standard?
I’ll get there, but I’ll do so logically, with some
questions to inspire introspection and critical thinking. I’ll help you with
the mechanism in which to reach the conclusion, rather than telling you what it
is. In other words, I want people to learn how to think, not what to think. I
provide the tools and the relevant information, but the conclusion you reach is
your own.
Back to that question: How do we decide what is evil? We can
all agree that rape is evil, but why
is it evil? Because it violates the right of another person to choose their
sexual partner, you say? Okay, but why is violating an individual’s rights
evil?
Do you see what I’m getting at? It’s all too easy to see an
injustice and call it evil, but it’s harder to place our finger on the “why”
the further we move down the trail of reasons. To the man doing the raping,
maybe it’s not evil. Chances are, most rapists know they are violating a moral
law, but some may not. In the case of a man who believes rape is not inherently
evil, if we’re using personal ethics, then, although the woman protests, the
man is still justified as long as he sees nothing wrong with his actions.
But if we’re using cultural relativism, he would be
justified under the law in a society that condones rape – they do exist RIGHT
NOW (google it). I’m sure most sane people would find this concept unthinkable.
And, if we’re using situational ethics, if he were, say,
being held at gun point and forced to commit the act rather than be shot and
killed, he would just be acting on his most basic instinct to survive. Pure
Darwinism. What’s wrong with that? It’s nature’s law, isn’t it? In other words,
isn’t survival the higher law here, between one person’s freedom to choose who
they sleep with and the death of the other? Doesn’t survival win? If not, then
why not?
Every time you answer a question in your mind, like the ones
I am posing, ask yourself why. What you’ll find is that you can only go down so
far before you hit an ontological brick wall. At this point, most of the time
we say, “well, it’s just evil,” or, “it’s just good.”
That’s actually not a bad thing. It’s a sign of another
truth that I’ll get to soon…
So, why is something evil?
Don’t you have to first know what is good? It’s called a
standard. We use standards to set goals all the time. In sales, we set a goal
to hit X amount of dollars. That goal is based on a standard. Likely you’re
trying to surpass a previous goal though, so the analogy isn’t perfect. We’re
looking for an analog to a moral standard that is objective and immutable.
You’ll find that an objective, immutable standard is hard to
find in anything but morality, but that shouldn’t cause you to resort to a view
that there is no moral standard, and that everything is some shade of gray that
may be seen as good at times and evil at others. We’ve already covered that
territory.
So, let’s shift back to morality.
How about we just grab a historical figure as our moral
standard.
The Standard
Let’s say… Mother Teresa is our absolute standard for what
is morally good.
Not bad. She did a hell of a lot more good in her life than
most of us will… put together. She was selfless by default, altruistic to the
point of asceticism. If you were using her as a standard to set your goal for
moral behavior, you’d probably do pretty well. But Mother Teresa was altruistic
to the point of denying herself even the most basic of human pleasures. Is it “good”
to make oneself miserable for the sake of others? I would call it the lesser of
two evils; one being, ignoring the plights of the needy, and the other, ignoring
your own desires for happiness and pleasure. But if that is the standard of
moral goodness, then I have some tragic news: we are all terrible people.
But listen, as good as she was, there could always be
someone better. That means she is not an immutable, objective moral standard.
She was someone trying to hit a goal; a goal based on a standard that was
greater than herself. See, before she existed, there were already all kinds of
understandings of what is good. She chose one in the Catholic Church and the
teachings of Jesus to help the needy, but that was just one choice. Another choice
down the ascetic route would have been Hinduism. Now, some Hindus are
tremendous humanitarians (see Gandhi) but there are a great many devout Hindus
who believe that helping the less fortunate interferes with those people’s karma
and stunts their cycle of samsara, thus making humanitarian aid, in essence,
evil.
No, Mother Teresa is not the standard. She may be a standard because of her exemplary service
to the human race, but she too was just aiming at a goal based on a standard
greater than herself.
So, in order to decide what is evil, we must know what good
is. We need an absolute standard. But how do we find that?
Well, we need a predetermined set of rules, or a moral law,
so to speak. Like Mother Teresa, we need a goal based on a standard greater
than ourselves. We need a transcendent standard; really, a timeless, immutable,
objective moral law. The best place to look for transcendence, as illustrated
in the lives of Gandhi and Mother Teresa and because morality is immaterial, and
science cannot comment on the immaterial, is in the realm of religion.
Every law requires a lawgiver. Laws don’t pop into existence,
and a government declaring something a law doesn’t make it a moral law, only a governmental
law. Duh.
Objective, transcendent, immutable, timeless moral laws are
not created, they are discovered. But if they are not created, then where do
they come from? Like I said, laws come from a lawgiver, and moral laws must
proceed from the nature of their lawgiver. If it were otherwise, then those
moral laws, even those created by a deity, would be arbitrary, because before
there is a moral law, nothing would be good or evil, intrinsically.
It’s hard to wrap your head around, but imagine a god
existing before time, space, and matter. Now, imagine that god chose to create
the universe and populate at least one planet with sentient beings. Now,
imagine this god wanted to instill these sentient beings with volition (free
will). Free will is the ability to make one choice among multiple possible choices.
Now, if that god wanted these sentient beings to make good choices rather than
bad choices, that god would have to instill within them a conscience, an
internal moral compass. Would that god just randomly pick murder, theft, adultery,
etc., as the bad choices, before there had been even one murder, theft, or act
of adultery? No one would even know what those things are, not even the god,
because before creating that race of sentient beings, that god was all that
existed. No one else to perpetrate a crime against, ya know?
What I’m getting at is, if the god was a truly “good” god,
that god would not arbitrarily choose laws and tell the beings to “obey them or
else.” There would have to be a good reason to obey them or else the god would just
be a god-sized, self-absorbed, megalomaniacal dictator. No, the moral law would
have to be something as timeless and immutable as the god itself. It would have
to, rather than being created by that god, flow from that god’s very nature.
If that god were a “good” god, the law would look a lot like
what our conscience tells us starting from the time we could think, reason, and
feel.
It’s wrong to hurt people. It’ right to help people. It’s
wrong to take what’s not ours. It’s right to honor those who gave us life
(parents, God). And on and on.
Whether you believe in them or not, the Ten Commandments are
the hard copy version of the digital version each human has hardwired into
their consciousness. We are all born with a conscience,
a conscience which is prescriptive,
not reactive. What I mean is, as a
child, you knew before you even put that toy in your pocket at the store, that
you were going to do a bad thing. You
began to sweat, your pulse began to race, you knew what you were about to do
was not good.
Our conscience doesn’t tell us we just did a bad thing; it tells us we’re about to do a bad thing. It is prescriptive, which points to the
fact that it was pre-programmed into our consciousness. I believe that was so
that we would, from the time we could comprehend the concept of personal
responsibility, know intrinsically the big bads and big goods.
Applical Practication
How does this all relate to ComicsGate, now that I have
waxed philosophical for a few thousand words?
If we can grasp the concept of objective morality, and find
the correct starting point for our ethics (which is the collection of values
each person has that governs their moral decision-making), then we will be much
more prepared for the kinds of “conversations” we find ourselves in concerning the
comics industry, politics, etc.
If you know you’re right and you know why, and you can point
back to an immutable, objective moral standard that backs up your belief, then
you don’t even need to argue, because you’re the only one in the debate with such
a founded confidence. All you need to do is to do what I have done here (in a much
more abbreviated fashion) and ask questions.
Ask your unfriendly neighborhood SJW why they are against
ComicsGate. When they answer that we’re all a bunch of you-know-whats, then ask
them to give you their definition of said slander, and to show you either 1)
why they think it’s “evil” (if you happen to disagree that it is), or 2) for
evidence that you are, in fact, that thing (i.e., a Nazi, racist, fascist, etc.
– in cases where you and the SJW seemingly agree that something is evil).
((As a side note, holding a religious belief that a
lifestyle is not morally good is not the same as being afraid of or holding
disdain for that person, as the term “____-phobia” would indicate))
That’s all. You just need to know why you believe what you
believe in the realm of morality and then know how to ask questions of your
intellectual opponents which cause them to realize that they do not, in fact,
know why they believe what they believe. Then watch them either flounder, lie,
insult, or block you. Or…. on those rare occasions, change their minds.
I mean, it seems obvious in retrospect. When you want to
talk numbers, you’re going to look them up so that you don’t put your foot in
your mouth and make yourself look stupid. It’s the same with any subject. You’ll
want to know enough about any issue to prevent your embarrassment before you
speak, so why would it be any different with morality and ethics?
Epilogue
Yes, I am a Christian. No, this is not an evangelistic
piece. Like I said at the start, this is a philosophical piece. The thing about
philosophy is, it can only get you so far. When you peek behind enough philosophical
curtains, you’re going to eventually see the Guy behind it all staring back at
you, saying, “I was expecting you.”
When I look at the world I see order being progressively
thrown into disorder. It’s the same as when you look at the universe from the viewpoint
of physics. According to the Laws of Thermodynamics, all matter and energy are
in a perpetual state of entropy, which means that everything is becoming less
ordered, all energy less usable, all heat less… hot.
Thank you for reading. Please comment if you have a comment.
If you don’t, then just say hi 😊
Until next time,
Peace, love, and a third thing.
Until next time,
Peace, love, and a third thing.
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